Bibliography for Brain Plasticity and Environment Enrichment

Coopersmith, R.; Weihmuller, F.B. Kirstein, C.L.; Marshall, J.F.; Leon, M. “Extracellular dopamine increases in the neonatal olfactory bulb during odor preference training. ” Brain Res. 564(1):149-53; 1991.

Diamond, M.C., Krech, D. and Rosenzweig, M.R. “Effects of an Enriched Environment on the Histology of Rat Cerebral Cortex.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 123 (1964): 111-20.

C. C. Woo; E. Hingco; C. Hom; I. Lott; M. Leon “Environmental enrichment as a potentially effective autism treatment.” Program No. 561.21. 2010 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. San Diego, CA: Society for Neuroscience, 2010. Online.

Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. “More Hippocampal Neurons in Adult Mice Living in an Enriched Environment.” Nature 386, no. 6624 (1997): 493-95.

A. Belén Elgoyhen, Douglas E. Vetter, Eleonora Katz, Carla V. Rothlin, Stephen F. Heinemann, and Jim Boulter. “Α10: A Determinant of Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptor Function in Mammalian Vestibular and Cochlear Mechanosensory Hair Cells.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, no. 6 (2001): 3501-06.

Abadie, V., Gordon-Pomares, C., Shirrer, J. “Analysis of the Olfactory Capacity of Healthy Children Before Language Acquisition.” Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 23, no. 2 (2002): 203-07.

Addiction Science Research and Education Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas. 2000. Dopamine – a Sample Neurotransmitter. http://www.utexas.edu/research/asrec/dopamine.html (accessed November, 2004).

Addiction Science Research and Education Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas. 2000. Neurotransmitters Send Chemical Messages. Available at http://www.utexas.edu/research/asrec/synapse.html (accessed November, 2004).

Addiction Science Research and Education Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas. 2000. Other Neurostransmitters: Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Acetylcholine, Glutamate and Gaba (Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid). (accessed November, 2004).

Adiels AM, Helkimo M, Magnusson T. “Tactile Stimulation as a Complementary Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome. A Pilot Study.” Swedish Dental Journal 29, no. 1 (2005): 17-25.

Ahlemeyer B, Glaser A, Schaper C, Semkova I, Krieglstein J. “The 5-Ht1A Receptor Agonist Bay X 3702 Inhibits Apoptosis Induced By Serum Deprivation in Cultured Neurons.” European journal of pharmacology 370, no. 2 (1999): 211-16.

Ahrens, B., B. Muller-Oerlinghausen, and M. Schou. “Excess Cardiovascular and Suicide Mortality of Affective Disorders May be Reduced By Lithium Prophylaxis.” Journal of Affective Disorders 33 (1995): 67-75.

Akiskal, H.S., J. Downs, P. Jordan, S. Watson, D. Daugherty, and D.B. Pruitt. “Affective Disorders in Referred Children and Younger Siblings of Manic-Depressives.” Archives of General Psychiatry 42 (1985): 996-1003.

Akiskal, Hagop S., Maser, Jack D.; Zeller, Pamela J.; Endicott, Jean; et al. “Switching From “Unipolar” to Bipolar Ii: An 11-Year Prospective Study of Clinical and Temperamental Predictors in 559 Patients.” Archives of General Psychiatry 52, no. 2 (1995): 114-23.

Alexander M. Kleschevnikov, Pavel V. Belichenko,1 Angela J. Villar,3 Charles J. Epstein,3 Robert C. Malenka,2 and William C. Mobley1. “Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation Suppressed By Increased Inhibition in the Ts65Dn Mouse, a Genetic Model of Down Syndrome.” Journal of Neuroscience 24, no. 37 (2004):

Allum JH, Honegger F. “Interactions Between Vestibular and Proprioceptive Inputs Triggering and Modulating Human Balance-Correcting Responses Differ Across Muscles.” Experimental Brain Research 121, no. 4 (1998): 478-94.

Anderson CA, Hammen CL. “Psychosocial Outcomes of Children of Unipolar Depressed, Bipolar, Medically Ill,
and Normal Women: A Longitudinal Study.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61, no. 3 (1993): 448-54.

Anderson GM, Freedman DX, Cohen DJ, Volkmar FR, Hoder EL, McPhedran P, Minderaa RB, Hansen CR, Young JG. “Whole Blood Serotonin in Autistic and Normal Subjects.” Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 28, no. 6 (1987): 885-900.

Anderson GM, Horne WC, Chatterjee D, Cohen DJ. “The Hyperserotonemia of Autism.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 600 (1990): 331-40.

Behaviour, Animal. “Mechanisms of Cache Recovery By Yellow Pine Chipmunks.” Animal Behaviour 41, no. 5 (1991): 851-63.

Anisfeld E, Casper V, Nozyce M, Cunningham N. “Does Infant Carrying Promote Attachment? An Experimental Study of the Effects of Increased Physical Contact on the Development of Attachment.” Child Development 61, no. 5 (1990): 1617-27.

Anyanwu, E., G.F. Harding, A. Edson, and Department of Vision Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK. “The Involvement of Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) in Photosensitive Epilepsy.” Journal of Basic Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 5, no. 3-4 (1994): 179-206.

S, Appel-Dingemanse. “Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Tegaserod, a Serotonin 5-Ht(4) Receptor Partial Agonist With Promotile Activity.” Clinical Pharmacokinetics 41, no. 13 (2002): 1021-42.

Appleton, R., M. Beirne, and B. Acomb. “Photosensitivity in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy.” Seizure 9, no. 2 (2000): 108-11.

Arnaiz SL, D’Amico G, Paglia N, Arismendi M, Basso N, del Rosario Lores Arnaiz M. “Enriched Environment, Nitric Oxide Production and Synaptic Plasticity Prevent the Aging-Dependent Impairment of Spatial Cognition.” Molecular Aspects of Medicine 25, no. 1-2 (2004): 91-101.

Arnold LE, Vitiello B, McDougle C, Scahill L, Shah B, Gonzalez NM, Chuang S, Davies M, Hollway J, Aman MG, Cronin P, Koenig K, Kohn AE, McMahon DJ, Tierney E. “Parent-Defined Target Symptoms Respond to Risperidone in Rupp Autism Study: Customer Approach to Clinical Trials.” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 42, no. 12 (2003): 1443-50.

Arzi A, Sela L, Green A, Givaty G, Dagan Y, Sobel N. “The Influence of Odorants on Respiratory Patterns in Sleep.” Chemical Senses 35, no. 1 (2009): 31-40.

BH, Ashar. “The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act: Time for a Reassessment: Comment on “Acute Selenium Toxicity Associated With a Dietary Supplement”.” Archives of Internal Medicine 170, no. 3 (2010): 256-61.

Atsumi T, Tonosaki K. “Smelling Lavender and Rosemary Increases Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Decreases Cortisol Levels in Saliva.” Psychiatry Research 150, no. 1 (2007): 89-96.

Auvergne R, Leré C, El Bahh B, Arthaud S, Lespinet V, Rougier A, Le Gal La Salle G. “Delayed Kindling Epileptogenesis and Increase Neurogenesis in Adult
Rats Housed in an Enriched Environment.” Brain Research 954, no. 2 (2002): 277-85.

Axel, Richard. 2004. Representations of Olfactory Information in the Brain. http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/axel.html (accessed November, 2004).

Babaei A, Kern M, Antonik S, Mepani R, Ward BD, Li SJ, Hyde J, Shaker R. “Enhancing Effects of Flavored Nutritive Stimuli on Cortical Swallowing Network Activity.” American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology. 299, no. 2 (2010): 422-29.

Bacon Moore, A., Paulsen, J.S. and Murphy, C. “A Test of Odor Fluency in Patients With Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s Disease.”, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 21 (1999): 341-51.

Badia, P., et al. “Responsiveness to Olfactory Stimuli Presented in Sleep.” Physiology and Behavior 48 (1990): 87-90.

Bagot RC, van Hasselt FN, Champagne DL, Meaney MJ, Krugers HJ, Joëls M. “Maternal Care Determines Rapid Effects of Stress Mediators on Synaptic Plasticity in Adult Rat Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 92, no. 3 (2009): 292-300.

Bailey, C.H., and E.R. Kandel. “Structural Changes Accompanying Memory Storage.” Annual Review of Physiology 55 (1993): 397-426.

Bakos J, Duncko R, Makatsori A, Pirnik Z, Kiss A, Jezova D. “Prenatal Immune Challenge Affects Growth, Behavior, and Brain Dopamine in Offspring.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1018 (2004): 281-87.

GT, Baranek. “Autism During Infancy: A Retrospective Video Analysis of Sensory – Motor and Social Behaviors At 9 – 12 Months of Age.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 29, no. 3 (1999): 213-24.

Baranek GT, Berkson G. “Tactile Defensiveness in Children With Developmental Disabilities: Responsiveness and Habituation.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24, no. 4 (1994): 457-71.

Barrett BT, Bradley A, McGraw PV. “Understanding the Neural Basis of Amblyopia.” The Neuroscientist 10, no. 2 (2004): 106-17.

Bateson, P.P.G. “The Characteristics and Context of Imprinting.” Biological Review 41 (1966): 177-220.

Bear, M.F., Connors, B.W., and Paradiso, M.A. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. Willimas and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1996.

Beaulieu, C., and M. Colonnier. “Effect of the Richness of the Environment on the Cat Visual Cortex.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 266 (1987): 478-94.

Becker, L.E., D.L. Armstrong, and F. Chan. “Dendritic Atrophy in Children With Down Syndrome.” Annual of Neurology 20 (1986): 520-26.

Beesdo-Baum K, Winkel S, Pine DS, Hoyer J, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU. “The Diagnostic Threshold of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Community: A Developmental Perspective.” Journal of Psychiatric Research [Epub ahead of print] (2011):

Belayev A, Saul I, Liu Y, Zhao W, Ginsberg MD, Valdes MA, Busto R, Belayev L. “Enriched Environment Delays the Onset of Hippocampal Damage After Global Cerebral Ischemia in Rats.” Brain Research 964, no. 1 (2003): 121-27.

Bell J, Zhang XN, Whitaker-Azmitia PM. “5-Ht3 Receptor-Active Drugs Alter Development of Spinal Serotonergic Innervation: Lack of Effect of Other Serotonergic Agents.” Brain Research 571, no. 2 (1992): 293-97.

Bennet, E., and M. Rosenzweig. “Behavioral and Biochemical Methods to Study Brain Responses to Environment and Experience.” Methods in Neurobiology 2 (1981): 101-41.

Bennett H, Wells A. “Metacognition, Memory Disorganization and Rumination in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 24, no. 3 (2010): 318-25.

Berlucchi G, Aglioti SM. “The Body in the Brain Revisited.” Experimental Brain Research 200, no. 1 (2010): 25-35.

Biederman, J., S.V. Faraone, K. Keenan, and M.T. Tsuang. “Evidence of Familial Association Between Attention Deficit Disorder and Major Affective Disorders.” Archives of General Psychiatry 48 (1991): 633-42.

Biederman, J., S.V. Faraone, K. Keenan, and M.T. Tsuang, J. Wozniak, and K. “Cbcl Clinical Scales Discriminate Prepubertal Children With Structured Interview-Derived Diagnosis of Mania From Those With Adhd.” Journal of American Academic Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 (1995): 464-71.

TC, Birdsall. “5-Hydroxytryptophan: A Clinically-Effective Serotonin Precursor.” Alternative Medicine Review: A Journal of Clinical Therapeutic 3, no. 4 (1998): 271-80.

Bitter T, Gudziol H, Burmeister HP, Mentzel HJ, Guntinas-Lichius O, Gaser C. “Anosmia Leads to a Loss of Gray Matter in Cortical Brain Areas.” Chemical Senses 35, no. 5 (2010): 407-15.

Bjordahl TS, Dimyan MA, Weinberger NM. “Induction of Long-Term Receptive Field Plasticity in the Auditory Cortex of the Waking Guinea Pig By Stimulation of the Nucleus Basalis.” Behavioral Neuroscience 112, no. 3 (1998): 467-79.

Black, J.E., M. Polinski, and W.T. Greenough. “Progressive Failure of Cerebralangiogenesis Supporting Neural Plasticity in Aging Rats.” Neurobiological Aging 10 (1989): 353-58.

Black, J.E., W.T. Greenough, B.J. Anderson, and K.R. Isaacs. “Environment and the Aging Brain.” Canadian Journal of Psychology 41 (1987): 111-30.

Bodfish JW, Symons FJ, Parker DE, Lewis MH. “Varieties of Repetitive Behavior in Autism: Comparisons to Mental Retardation.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30, no. 3 (2000): 237-43.

Boeve BF, Ferman TJ. “Neuropsychological Characterization of Evolving Cognitive Decline in Idiopathic Rem Sleep Behavior Disorder is Important, But Not Easy.” Sleep 34, no. 5 (2011): 561-62.

Boudarene M, Legros JJ, Timsit-Berthier M. “Study of the Stress Response: Role of Anxiety, Cortisol and Dheas.” Encephale 28, no. 2 (2002): 139-46.

Bourgeon S, Xerri C, Coq JO. “Abilities in Tactile Discrimination of Textures in Adult Rats Exposed to Enriched Or Impoverished Environments.” Behavioral Brain Research 153, no. 1 (2004): 217-31.

Boyd RD, Corley MJ. “Outcome Survey of Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention for Young Children With Autism in a Community Setting.” Autism 5, no. 4 (2001): 430-41.

Brand G, Millot JL, Henquell D. “Complexity of Olfactory Lateralization Processes Revealed By Functional Imaging: A Review.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 25, no. 2 (2001): 159-66.

Brauchli P, Rüegg PB, Etzweiler F, Zeier H. “Electrocortical and Autonomic Alteration By Administration of a Pleasant and an Unpleasant Odor.” Chemical Senses 20, no. 5 (1995): 505-15.

Braun C, Eisele E, Wühle A, Stüttgen MC, Schwarz C, Demarchi G. “Mislocalization of Near-Threshold Tactile Stimuli in Humans: A Central Or Peripheral Phenomenon?” European Journal of Neuroscience Epub ahead of Print (2010):

Braun C, Wilms A, Schweizer R, Godde B, Preissl H, Birbaumer N. “Activity Patterns of Human Somatosensory Cortex Adapt Dynamically to Stimulus Properties.” 11, no. 13 (2000): 2977-80.

Braun C, Wilms A, Schweizer R, Godde B, Preissl H, Birbaumer N. “Activity Patterns of Human Somatosensory Cortex Adapt Dynamically to Stimulus Properties.” Neuroreport 11, no. 13 (2000): 2977-80.

Bredy TW, Zhang TY, Grant RJ, Diorio J, Meaney MJ. “Peripubertal Environmental Enrichment Reverses the Effects of Maternal Care on Hippocampal Development and Glutamate Receptor Subunit Expression.” European Journal of Neuroscience 20, no. 5 (2004): 1355-62.

Brenda Anderson, Paul Eckburg, Karen Relucio. “Alterations in the Thickness of Motor Cortical Subregions After Motor-Skill Learning and Exercise.” Learning and Memory 9, no. 1 (2002): 1-9.

Psychology, British Journal of. “A Comparison of the Encoding of Content and Order in Olfactory Memory and in Memory for Visually Presented Verbal Materials.” British Journal of Psychology 88, no. 3 (1997): 459-69.

Brodkin ES, McDougle CJ, Naylor ST, Cohen DJ, Price LH. “Clomipramine in Adults With Pervasive Developmental Disorders: A Prospective
Open-Label Investigation.” Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 7, no. 2 (1997): 109-21.

Brown J, Cooper-Kuhn CM, Kempermann G, Van Praag H, Winkler J, Gage FH, Kuhn HG. “Enriched Environment and Physical Activity Stimulate Hippocampal, But Not Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis.” European Journal of Neuroscience 17, no. 10 (2003): 2042-46.

JV, Browne. “Early Relationship Environments: Physiology of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Parents and Their Preterm Infants.” Clinics in Perinatology 31, no. 2 (2004): 287-98.

Bruneau N, Roux S, Adrien JL, Barthelemy C. “Auditory Associative Cortex Dysfunction in Children With Autism: Evidence From Late Auditory Evoked Potentials (N1 Wave – T Complex).” Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 110, no. 11 (1999): 1927-34.

Brunjes PC, Frazier LL. “Maturation and Plasticity in the Olfactory System of Vertebrates.” Brain Research 396, no. 1 (1986): 1-45.

Buchanan TW, Tranel D, Adolphs R. “A Specific Role for the Human Amygdala in Olfactory Memory.” Learning and Memory 10, no. 5 (2003): 319-25.

Buss C, Lord C, Wadiwalla M, Hellhammer DH, Lupien SJ, Meaney MJ, Pruessner JC. “Maternal Care Modulates the Relationship Between Prenatal Risk and Hippocampal Volume in Women But Not in Men.” Journal of Neuroscience 27, no. 10 (2007): 2592-95.

C. R. Lake, M. G. Ziegler*, M. Coleman† and I. J. Kopin. “Evaluation of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Trisomy-21 (Down’s Syndrome).” (1977):

Cancedda L, Putignano E, Sale A, Viegi A, Berardi N, Maffei L. “Acceleration of Visual System Development By Environmental Enrichment.” The Journal of Neuroscience 24, no. 20 (2004): 4840-48.

Cao L, Jiao X, Zuzga DS, Liu Y, Fong DM, Young D, During MJ. “Vegf Links Hippocampal Activity With Neurogenesis, Learning and Memory.” Nature Genetics 36, no. 8 (2004): 827-35.

Carl W. Cotman, Nicole C. Berchtold and Lori-Ann Christie. “Exercise Builds Brain Health: Key Roles of Growth Factor Cascades and Inflammation.” Trends in Neurosciences 30, no. 9 (2007): 464-72.

Carskadon MA, Herz RS. “Minimal Olfactory Perception During Sleep: Why Odor Alarms Will Not Work for Humans.” Sleep 27, no. 3 (2004): 402-05.

CS, Carter. “The Chemistry of Child Neglect: Do Oxytocin and Vasopressin Mediate the Effects of Early Experience?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 102, no. 51 (2005): 18247-48.

Champagne DL, Bagot RC, van Hasselt F, Ramakers G, Meaney MJ, de Kloet ER, Joëls M, Krugers H. “Maternal Care and Hippocampal Plasticity: Evidence for Experience-Dependent Structural Plasticity, Altered Synaptic Functioning, and Differential Responsiveness to Glucocorticoids and Stress.” Journal of Neuroscience 28, no. 23 (2008): 6037-45.

Champagne FA, Meaney MJ. “Transgenerational Effects of Social Environment on Variations in Maternal Care and Behavioral Response to Novelty.” Behavioral Neuroscience 121, no. 6 (2007): 1353-63.

Cheesman J, Merikle PM. “Distinguishing Conscious From Unconscious Perceptual Processes.” Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 40, no. 4 (1986): 343-67.

Chen L, Toth M. “Fragile X Mice Develop Sensory Hyperreactivity to Auditory Stimuli.” Neuroscience 103, no. 4 (2001): 1043-50.

Choi WY, Balsam PD, Horvitz JC. “Extended Habit Training Reduces Dopamine Mediation of Appetitive Response Expression.” Journal of Neuroscience 25, no. 29 (2005): 6729-33.

Chugani DC, Muzik O, Behen M, Rothermel R, Janisse JJ, Lee J, Chugani HT. “Developmental Changes in Brain Serotonin Synthesis Capacity in Autistic and Nonautistic Children.” Annals of Neurology 45, no. 3 (2001): 287-95.

Chugani DC, Sundram BS, Behen M, Lee ML, Moore GJ. “Evidence of Altered Energy Metabolism in Autistic Children.” Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 23, no. 4 (1999): 635-41.

Clark, Dalkin, Krongrad, Combs Jr, Turnbull, Slate, Witherington, Herlong, Janosko, Carpenter, Borosso, Falk, Rounder. “Decreased Incidence of Prostate Cancer With Selenium Supplementation: Results of a Double-Blind Cancer Prevention Trial.” British Journal of Urology 81, no. 5 (1998): 730-34.

KA, Clarke-Stewart. “Interactions Between Mothers and Their Young Children: Characteristics and Consequences.” Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 38, no. 6 (1973): 1-109.

Cohen IL, Schmidt-Lackner S, Romanczyk R, Sudhalter V. “The Pdd Behavior Inventory: A Rating Scale for Assessing Response to Intervention in Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorder.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 33, no. 1 (2003): 31-45.

Cook EH, Arora RC, Anderson GM, Berry-Kravis EM, Yan SY, Yeoh HC, Sklena PJ, Charak DA, Leventhal BL. “Platelet Serotonin Studies in Hyperserotonemic Relatives of Children With Autistic Disorder.” Life sciences 52, no. 25 (1993): 2005-15.

Coopersmith, R, Leon, M. “Enhanced Neural Response to Familiar Olfactory Cues.” Science 225, no. 4664 (1984): 849-51.

Coq JO, Barr AE, Strata F, Russier M, Kietrys DM, Merzenich MM, Byl NN, Barbe MF. “Peripheral and Central Changes Combine to Induce Motor Behavioral Deficits in a Moderate Repetition Task.” Experimental neurology 220, no. 2 (2009): 234-45.

D M Mann, P O Yates, B Marcyniuk. “Dopaminergic Neurotransmitter Systems in Alzheimer’s Disease and in Down’s Syndrome At Middle Age.” J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50 (1987): 341-44.

al, D. Kahne et. In Physiology & Behavior, 403-10. 1975.

D.I Zafeiriou, A Ververi, and E Vargiami. “The Serotonergic System: Its Role in Pathogenesis and Early Developmental Treatment of Autism.” Current Neuropharmacology 7, no. 2 (2009): 150-57.

Dahlqvist, P., Ronnback, A., Risedal, A., Nergardh, R., Johansson, I.M., Seckl, J.R.Johansson, B.B. and Olsson, T. “Effects of Postischemic Environment on Transcription Factor and Serotonin Receptor Expression After Permanent Focal Cortical Ischemia in Rats.” Neuroscience 119, no. 3 (2003): 643-52.

EL, Daleiden. “Childhood Anxiety and Memory Functioning: A Comparison of Systemic and Processing Accounts.” Journal of Experimental Childhood Psychology 68, no. 3 (1998): 216-35.

Daskalakis NP, Kaperoni M, Koros C, de Kloet ER, Kitraki E. “Environmental and Tactile Stimulation Modulates the Neonatal Handling Effect on Adult Rat Spatial Memory.” International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 27, no. 8 (2009): 747-55.

Pardo, David H. Zald and José V. “Emotion, Olfaction, and the Human Amygdala: Amygdala Activation During Aversive Olfactory Stimulation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94, no. 8 (1997): 4119-24.

W.H., Davis S.F. & Ludvigson. Memory for Odors. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Dawson G, Watling R. “Interventions to Facilitate Auditory, Visual, and Motor Integration in Autism: A Review of the Evidence.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30, no. 5 (2000): 415-21.

De Ponti F, Tonini M. “Irritable Bowel Syndrome: New Agents Targeting Serotonin Receptor Subtypes.” Drugs 61, no. 3 (2001): 317-32.

Lanza, Deborah A. G. Drabick, Jennifer Bubier; Diane Chen; Julia Price; H. Isabella. “Source-Specific Oppositional Defiant Disorder Among Inner-City Children: Prospective Prediction and Moderation.” Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 40, no. 1 (2011): 23-35.

Deeb J, Shah M, Muhammed N, Gunasekera R, Gannon K, Findley LJ, Hawkes CH. “A Basic Smell Test is as Sensitive as a Dopamine Transporter Scan: Comparison of Olfaction, Taste and Datscan in the Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease.” Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians 103, no. 12 (2010): 941-52.

Dhaphale, M., Lukwago, A. and Gajjar, M. “ Infantile Autism in Kenya.” Indian Journal of Pediatrics 49 (1982): 145-48.

Diamond, M.C., Krech, D. and Rosenzweig, M.R. “Effects of an Enriched Environment on the Histology of Rat Cerebral Cortex.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 123 (1964): 111-20.

Dijkerman HC, de Haan EH. “Somatosensory Processes Subserving Perception and Action.” Behavioral Brain Science 30, no. 2 (2007): 189-201.

Drew A, Baird G, Baron-Cohen S, Cox A, Slonims V, Wheelwright S, Swettenham J, Berry B, Charman T. “A Pilot Randomised Control Trial of a Parent Training Intervention for Pre-School Children With Autism. Preliminary Findings and Methodological Challenges.” European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 11, no. 6 (2002): 266-72.

Duffy SN, Craddock KJ, Abel T, Nguyen PV. “Environmental Enrichment Modifies the Pka-Dependence of Hippocampal Ltp and Improves Hippocampus-Dependent Memory.” Learning and Memory 8, no. 1 (2001): 26-34.

Döbrössy MD, Dunnett SB. “Environmental Enrichment Affects Striatal Graft Morphology and Functional Recovery.” European Journal of Neuroscience 19, no. 1 (2004): 159-68.

Döbrössy MD, Le Moal M, Montaron MF, Abrous N. “Influence of Environment on the Efficacy of Intrastriatal Dopaminergic Grafts.” Experimental Neurology 165, no. 1 (2000): 172-83.

JM, Edeline. “The Thalamo-Cortical Auditory Receptive Fields: Regulation By the States of Vigilance, Learning and the Neuromodulatory Systems.” Experimental Brain Research 153, no. 4 (2003): 554-72.

H., Eichenbaum. The Mind-Brain Continuum: Sensory Processes. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996.

Eimer M, Driver J. “An Event-Related Brain Potential Study of Cross-Modal Links in Spatial Attention Between Vision and Touch.” Psychophysiology 37, no. 5 (2000): 697-705.

Eimer M, Forster B. “The Spatial Distribution of Attentional Selectivity in Touch: Evidence From Somatosensory Erp Components.” Clinical Neurophysiology 114, no. 7 (2003): 1298-306.

Eimer M, van Velzen J. “Spatial Tuning of Tactile Attention Modulates Visual Processing Within Hemifields: An Erp Investigation of Crossmodal Attention.” Psychophysiology 37, no. 5 (2000): 697-705.

Ellard CG, Wagar LS. “Plasticity of the Association Between Visual Space and Action Space in a Blind-Walking Task.” Perception 37, no. 7 (2008): 1044-53.

Elliott MB, Barr AE, Kietrys DM, Al-Shatti T, Amin M, Barbe MF. “Peripheral Neuritis and Increased Spinal Cord Neurochemicals Are Induced in a Model of Repetitive Motion Injury With Low Force and Repetition Exposure.” Brain Research 1218 (2008): 103-13.

Ellis BH, Fisher PA, Zaharie S. “Predictors of Disruptive Behavior, Developmental Delays, Anxiety, and Affective Symptomatology Among Institutionally Reared Romanian Children.” Journal of American Academic Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry 43, no. 10 (2004): 1283-92.

Engineer ND, Percaccio CR, Pandya PK, Moucha R, Rathbun DL, Kilgard MP. “Environmental Enrichment Improves Response Strength, Threshold, Selectivity, and Latency of Auditory Cortex Neurons.” Journal of Neurophysiology 92, no. 1 (2004): 73-82.

Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Björk-Eriksson T, Alborn AM, Nordborg C, Peterson DA, Gage FH. “Neurogenesis in the Adult Human Hippocampus.” Nature Medicine 4, no. 11 (1998): 1313-17.

Escalona A, Field T, Singer-Strunck R, Cullen C, Hartshorn K. “Brief Report: Improvements in the Behavior of Children With Autism Following Massage Therapy.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31, no. 5 (2001): 513-16.

Espinoza E, Smith AM. “Purkinje Cell Simple Spike Activity During Grasping and Lifting Objects of Different Textures and Weights.” Journal of Neurophysiology 64, no. 3 (1990): 698-714.

Eyny YS, Horvitz JC. “Opposing Roles of D1 and D2 Receptors in Appetitive Conditioning.” Journal of Neuroscience 23, no. 5 (2003): 1584-87.

Fabel K, Fabel K, Tam B, Kaufer D, Baiker A, Simmons N, Kuo CJ, Palmer TD. “Vegf is Necessary for Exercise-Induced Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis.” European Journal of Neuroscience 18, no. 10 (2003): 2803-12.

Faber KM, Haring JH. “Synaptogenesis in the Postnatal Rat Fascia Dentata is Influenced By 5-Ht1 a Receptor Activation.” Brain research. Developmental brain research 114, no. 2 (1999): 245-52.

Fantini ML, Farini E, Ortelli P, Zucconi M, Manconi M, Cappa S, Ferini-Strambi L. “Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Function in Idiopathic Rem Sleep Behavior Disorder.” Sleep 34, no. 5 (2011): 619-25.

Farrell R, Evans S, Corbett D. “Environmental Enrichment Enhances Recovery of Function But Exacerbates Ischemic Cell Death.” Neuroscience 107, no. 4 (2001): 585-92.

Fatemi SH, Realmuto GM, Khan L, Thuras P. “Fluoxetine in Treatment of Adolescent Patients With Autism: A Longitudinal Open Trial.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 28 (1998): 303-07.

Faverjon S, Silveira DC, Fu DD, Cha BH, Akman C, Hu Y, Holmes GL. “Beneficial Effects of Enriched Environment Following Status Epilepticus in Immature Rats.” Neurology 59, no. 9 (2002): 1356-64.

Feldman R, Eidelman AI, Sirota L, Weller A. “Comparison of Skin-to-Skin (Kangaroo) and Traditional Care: Parenting Outcomes and Preterm Infant Development.” Pediatrics 110, no. 1 Pt 1 (2002): 16-26.

T, Field. “Massage Therapy for Infants and Children.” Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 16, no. 2 (1995): 105-11.

Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. “Tai Chi/Yoga Effects on Anxiety, Heartrate, Eeg and Math Computations.” Complementary therapies in clinical practice 16, no. 4 (2010): 235-38.

Field T, Field T, Cullen C, Largie S, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. “Lavender Bath Oil Reduces Stress and Crying and Enhances Sleep in Very Young Infants.” Early Human Development 84, no. 6 (2007): 399-401.

Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. “Cortisol Decreases and Serotonin and Dopamine Increase Following Massage Therapy.” International Journal of Neuroscience 115, no. 10 (2005): 1397-413.

Field T, Lasko D, Mundy P, Henteleff T, Kabat S, Talpins S, Dowling M. “Brief Report: Autistic Children’s Attentiveness and Responsivity Improve After Touch Therapy.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 27, no. 3 (1997): 333-38.

Filipek, P.A., Accardo, P.J., Ashwal, S., Baranek, G.T., Cook, E.H. Jr, Dawson, G., Gordon, B., Gravel, J.S., Johnson, C.P., Kallen, R.J., Levy, S.E., Minshew, N.J., Ozonoff, S., Prizant, B.M., Rapin, I., Rogers, S.J., Stone, W.L., Teplin, S.W., and Tuchman, R.F., and Volkmar, F.R. “Practice Parameter: Screening and Diagnosis of Autism: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.” Neurology 55 (2000): 468-79.

Fitzpatrick R, McCloskey DI. “Proprioceptive, Visual and Vestibular Thresholds for the Perception of Sway During Standing in Humans.” Journal of Physiology 478, no. Pt.1 (1994): 173-86.

Fitzpatrick R, Rogers DK, McCloskey DI. “Stable Human Standing With Lower-Limb Muscle Afferents Providing the Only Sensory Input.” Journal of Physiology 480, no. Pt.2 (1994): 395-403.

E, Fombonne. “Epidemiological Trends in Rates of Autism.” Molecular psychiatry 7 (2002): 4-6.

Furlow, F. Bryant. “The Smell of Love: How Women Rate the Sexiness and Pleasantness of a Man’s Body Odor Hinges on How Much of Their Genetic Profile is Shared.” Psychology Today 29, no. 2 (1996): 38.

Gabriel Manjarrez G, Hernandez ZE, Robles OA, Gonzalez RM, Hernandez RJ. “Developmental Impairment of Auditory Evoked N1/ P2 Component in Rats Undernourished in Utero: Its Relation to Brain Serotonin Activity.” Developmental Brain Research 127, no. 2 (2001): 149-55.

Galani R, Coutureau E, Kelche C. “Effects of Enriched Postoperative Housing Conditions on Spatial Memory Deficits in Rats With Selective Lesions of Either the Hippocampus, Subiculum Or Entorhinal Cortex.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 67 (1997): 43-56.

Galán RF, Weidert M, Menzel R, Herz AV, Galizia CG. “Sensory Memory for Odors is Encoded in Spontaneous Correlated Activity Between Olfactory Glomeruli.” Neural Computation 18, no. 1 (2006): 10-25.

Garber, P.A., Hannon, B. “Modeling Monkeys: A Comparison of Computer-Generated and Naturally Occurring Foraging Patterns in Two Species of Neotropical Primates.” International Journal of Primatology 14, no. 6 (1993): 827-52.

Geisler, M.W. and Murphy, C. “Event-Related Brain Potentials to Attended and Ignored Olfactory and Trigeminal Stimuli.” International Journal of Psychophysiology 37 (2000): 309-15.

Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Cerquiglini A, Vagnoni C, Valente D. “Sleep in Children With Autism With and Without Autistic Regression.” Journal of Sleep Research 20, no. 2 (2011): 338-47.

Gillmeister H, Adler J, Forster B. “Object-Guided Spatial Attention in Touch: Holding the Same Object With Both Hands Delays Attentional Selection.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 5 (2010): 931-42.

Gillmeister H, Sambo CF, Forster B. “Which Finger? Early Effects of Attentional Selection Within the Hand Are Absent When the Hand is Viewed.” European Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 10 (2010): 1874-81.

Glass M, van Dellen A, Blakemore C, Hannan AJ, Faull RL. “Delayed Onset of Huntington’s Disease in Mice in an Enriched Environment Correlates With Delayed Loss of Cannabinoid Cb1 Receptors.” Neuroscience 123, no. 1 (2004): 207-12.

Globus A, Rosenzweig MR, Bennett EL, Diamond MC. “Effects of Differential Experience on Dendritic Spine Counts in Rat Cerebral Cortex.” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 82, no. 2 (1973): 175-81.

Gobbo OL, O’Mara SM. “Impact of Enriched-Environment Housing on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and on Cognitive Performance After a Transient Global Ischemia.” Behavioral Brain Research 152, no. 2 (2004): 231-41.

Goel N, Kim H, Lao RP. “An Olfactory Stimulus Modifies Nighttime Sleep in Young Men and Women.” International Society for Chronobiology 22, no. 5 (2005): 889-904.

Goldman, Bruce. “The Essence of Attraction; Pheromones.” Health 8, no. 2 (1994): 40.

Gordon, C.B. “Practical Approach to the Loss of Smell.” American Family Physician 26, no. 3 (1982): 191-93.

Goubet N, Rattaz C, Pierrat V, Bullinger A, Lequien P. “Olfactory Experience Mediates Response to Pain in Preterm Newborns.” Developmental Psychobiology 42, no. 2 (2003): 171-80.

Graham JE, Christian LM, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. “Stress, Age, and Immune Function: Toward a Lifespan Approach.” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 29, no. 4 (2006): 389-400.

Green CS, Bavelier D. “Exercising Your Brain: A Review of Human Brain Plasticity and Training-Induced Learning.” Psychology and Aging 23, no. 4 (2008): 692-701.

Greenough WT, Volkmar FR. “Pattern of Dendritic Branching in Occipital Cortex of Rats Reared in Complex Environments.” Experimental Neurology 40, no. 2 (1973): 491-504.

Gross C, Zhuang X, Stark K, Ramboz S, Oosting R, Kirby L, Santarelli L, Beck S, Hen R. “Serotonin1A Receptor Acts During Development to Establish Normal Anxiety-Like Behaviour in the Adult.” Nature 416, no. 6879 (2002): 396-400.

Guilarte TR, Toscano CD, McGlothan JL, Weaver SA. “Environmental Enrichment Reverses Cognitive and Molecular Deficits Induced By Developmental Lead Exposure.” Annals of Neurology 53, no. 1 (2003): 50-56.

H Godridge, G P Reynolds, C Czudek, N A Calcutt, M Benton. “Alzheimer-Like Neurotransmitter Deficits in Adult Down’s Syndrome Brain Tissue.” J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50 (1987): 775-78.

Hadwin JA, Garner M, Perez-Olivas G. “The Development of Information Processing Biases in Childhood Anxiety: A Review and Exploration of Its Origins in Parenting.” Clinical Psychology Review 26, no. 7 (2006): 876-94.

Hamilton, J.M., Murphy, C. and Paulsen, J.S. “Odor Detection, Learning and Memory in Huntington’s Disease.” Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5, no. 7 (1999): 609-15.

Hammers, M. “Soothe Yourself With Good Scents: Essential Oils Can Help Heal Body and Soul.” Vegetarian Times 90, no. 5 (1995): 210.

Harada H, Tanaka M, Kato T. “Brain Olfactory Activation Measured By Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Humans.” The Journal of laryngology and otology 120, no. 8 (2006): 638-43.

Hartshorn, K., Olds, L., Field, T., Delage, J., Cullen, C. and Escalona, A. “Creative Movement Therapy Benefits Children With Autism.” Early Child Development and Care 166 (2001): 1-5.

WL, Hasler. “Serotonin and the Gi Tract.” Current Gastrenterology Report 11, no. 5 (2009): 383-91.

Hedner T, Lundborg P. “Serotonin Metabolism in Neonatal Rat Brain During Asphyxia and Recovery.” Acta physiologica Scandinavica 109, no. 2 (1980): 163-68.

Hegerl U, Gallinat J, Juckel G. “Event-Related Potentials. Do They Reflect Central Serotonergic Neurotransmission and Do They Predict Clinical Response to Serotonin Agonists?” Journal of Affective Disorders 62, no. 1-2 (2001): 93-100.

Henkin RI, Levy LM. “Lateralization of Brain Activation to Imagination and Smell of Odors Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Fmri): Left Hemispheric Localization of Pleasant and Right Hemispheric Localization of Unpleasant Odors.” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 25, no. 4 (2001): 493-514.

Herault J, Petit E, Martineau J, Cherpi C, Perrot A, Barthelemy C, Lelord G, Muh JP. “Serotonin and Autism: Biochemical and Molecular Biology Features.” Psychiatry Research 65 (1996): 33-43.

T., Herz R.S. & Engen. “Odor Memory: Review and Analysis.” Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 3, no. 3 (1996): 300-13.

RS, Herz. “Aromatherapy Facts and Fictions: A Scientific Analysis of Olfactory Effects on Mood, Physiology and Behavior.” International Journal of Neuroscience 119, no. 2 (2009): 263-90.

Herz RS, McCall C, Cahill L. “Hemispheric Lateralization in the Processing of Odor Pleasantness Versus Odor Names.” Chemical Senses 24, no. 6 (1999): 691-95.

Hillman RE, Kanafani N, Takahashi TN, Miles JO. “Prevalence of Autism in Missouri: Changing Trends and the Effect of a Comprehensive State Autism Project.” Missouri medicine 97, no. 5 (2000): 159-63.

Hoechstetter K, Rupp A, Meinck HM, Weckesser D, Bornfleth H, Stippich C, Berg P, Scherg M. “Magnetic Source Imaging of Tactile Input Shows Task-Independent Attention Effects in Sii.” Neuroreport 11, no. 11 (2000): 2461-65.

Hoksbergen R, ter Laak J, Rijk K, van Dijkum C, Stoutjesdijk F. “Post-Institutional Autistic Syndrome in Romanian Adoptees.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35, no. 5 (2005): 615-23.

Hollander E, Novotny S, Allen A, Aronowitz B, Cartwright C, DeCaria C. “The Relationship Between Repetiti Ve Behavi Ors and Growth Hormone Response to Sumatriptan Challenge in Adult Autistic Disorder.” Neuropsychopharmacology 22, no. 2 (2000): 163-67.

Horak FB, Shupert CL, Dietz V, Horstmann G. “Vestibular and Somatosensory Contributions to Responses to Head and Body Displacements in Stance.” Experimental Brain Research 100, no. 1 (1994): 93-106.

Horvitz JC, Choi WY, Morvan C, Eyny Y, Balsam PD. “A “Good Parent” Function of Dopamine: Transient Modulation of Learning and Performance During Early Stages of Training.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1104 (2007): 270-88.

Huifang Ji, Paul D. Shepard. “Lateral Habenula Stimulation Inhibits Rat Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Through a Gabaa Receptor-Mediated Mechanism.” Journal of Neuroscience 27, no. 26 (2007): 6923-30.

Hummel T, Doty RL, Yousem DM. “Functional Mri of Intranasal Chemosensory Trigeminal Activation.” Chemical Senses 30 Suppl. 1 (2005): 205-06.

Hunziker UA, Barr RG. “Increased Carrying Reduces Infant Crying: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Pediatrics 77, no. 5 (1986): 641-48.

Hurley, L.M. and Pollack, G.D. “Serotonin Effects on Frequency Tuning of Inferior Colliculus Neurons.” Journal of Neurophysiology 85, no. 2 (2001): 828-42.

Hurley, L.M. and Pollak, G.D. “Serotonin Differentially Modulates Responses to Tones and Frequency-Modulated Sweeps in the Infenor Colliculus.” Journal of Neuroscience 19 (1999): 8071-82.

Hurley, L.M. and Pollak, G.D. “Serotonin Shifts First-Spike Latencies of Inferior Colliculus Neurons.” Journal of Neuroscience 25, no. 34 (2005): 7876-86.

Hurley, L.M. and Pollak, G.D. “Serotonin Selectively Modulates Responses to Species-Specific Vocalizations in the Inferior Colliculus.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A (2005):

Hurley, L.M. and Thompson, A.M. “Serotonergic Innervation of the Auditory Brainstem of the Mexican Free-Tailed Bat, Tadarida Brasiliensis.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 435, no. 1 (2001): 78-88.

Hurley, L.M., Devilbiss, D.M., and Waterhouse, B.D. “A Matter of Focus: Monoaminergic Modulation of Stimulus Coding Within Mammalian Sensory Networks.” Current Opinion in Neurobiology 14 (2004): 488-95.

Hurley, L.M., Thompson, A.M., and Pollak, G.D. “Serotonin in the Inferior Colliculus.” Hearing Research 168 (2002): 1-11.

Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y, Hashimoto I. “Selective Spatial Attention Induces Short-Term Plasticity in Human Somatosensory Cortex.” Neuroreport 12, no. 14 (2001):

Insel TR, Winslow JT. “Serotonin and Neuropeptides in Affiliative Behaviors.” Biological Psychiatry 44, no. 3 (1998): 207-19.

Ip EY, Giza CC, Griesbach GS, Hovda DA. “Effects of Enriched Environment and Fluid Percussion Injury on Dendritic Arborization Within the Cerebral Cortex of the Developing Rat.” Journal of Neurotrauma 19, no. 5 (2002): 573-85.

Jean-Marc Sabaté, Didier Bouhassira, Cécile Poupardin, Amy Wagner, Yolande Loria, and Benoit Coffin. “Sensory Signalling Effects of Tegaserod in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation.” Neurogastroenterology & Motility 20, no. 2 (2007): 134-41.

Altmann, Jeanne. Baboon Mothers and Infants. Isbn: 9780226016078. The University of Chicago Press, 2001.

EF., Jelliffe. “Infant Care: Cache Or Carry.” Journal of Pediatrics 96, no. 6 (1980): 1122-23.

Johnson, R., Browne, K., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. “Young Children in Institutional Care At Risk of Harm.” Trauma Violence and Abuse 7 (2006): 34-60.

Horvitz, Jon C. “Dopamine Gating of Glutamatergic Sensorimotor and Incentive Motivational Inputs to the Striatum.” Behavioural Brain Research 137, no. 1-2 (2002): 65-74.

Jon C. Horvitz (a), Tripp Stewart (b), Barry L. Jacobs (b). “Burst Activity of Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons is Elicited By Sensory Stimuli in the Awake Cat.” Brain Research 759, no. 2 (1997): 251-58.

Kaffman A, Meaney MJ. “Neurodevelopmental Sequelae of Postnatal Maternal Care in Rodents: Clinical and Research Implications of Molecular Insights.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines 48, no. 3-4 (2007): 224-44.

Kahne D, Tudorica A, Borella A, Shapiro L, Johnstone F, Huang W, Whitaker-Azmitia PM. “Behavioral and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Studies in the Rat Hyperserotonemic Model of Autism.” Physiology & Behavior 75, no. 3 (2002): 403-10.

Kalisch T, Tegenthoff M, Dinse HR. “Differential Effects of Synchronous and Asynchronous Multifinger Coactivation on Human Tactile Performance.” Biomed Central Neuroscience (2007): 8-58.

Katata K, Sakai N, Doi K, Kawamitsu H, Fujii M, Sugimura K, Nibu K. “Functional Mri of Regional Brain Responses to ‘Pleasant’ and ‘Unpleasant’ Odors.” Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum. 562 (2009): 85-90.

Kathmann N, Hochrein A, Uwer R, Bondy B. “Deficits in Gain of Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorder Patients and Their Unaffected Relatives.” American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 4 (2003): 696-702.

Kempermann G, Gast D, Gage FH. “Neuroplasticity in Old Age: Sustained Fivefold Induction of Hippocampal Neurogenesis By Long-Term Environmental Enrichment.” Annals of Neurology 52, no. 2 (2002): 135-43.

Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. “More Hippocampal Neurons in Adult Mice Living in an Enriched Environment.” Nature 386, no. 6624 (1997): 493-95.

Kessler RC, Keller MB, Wittchen HU. “The Epidemiology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.” The Psychiatric clinics of North America 24, no. 1 (2001): 19-39.

Khalfa S, Bruneau N, Roge B, Georgieff N, Veuillet E, Adrien JL, Barthelemy C, Collet L. “Peripheral Auditory Asymmetry in Infantile Autism.” European Journal of Neuroscience 13, no. 3 (2001): 628-32.

Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Graham JE, Malarkey WB, Porter K, Lemeshow S, Glaser R. “Olfactory Influences on Mood and Autonomic, Endocrine, and Immune Function.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 33, no. 3 (2008): 328-39.

Kim TI, Shin YH, White-Traut RC. “Multisensory Intervention Improves Physical Growth and Illness Rates in Korean Orphaned Newborn Infants.” Research in Nursing and Health 26, no. 6 (2003): 424-33.

Kirstein CL, Philpot RM, Dark T. “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Early Olfactory Learning as a Model System to Study Neurobehavioral Deficits.” International Journal of Neuroscience 89, no. 1-2 (1997): 113-32.

Klemm, W. R. et al. “Topographical Eeg Maps of Human Response to Odors.” Chemical Senses 17 (1992): 347-61.

Klug, A., Bauer, E.E., Hanson, J., Hurley, L.M., Meitzen, J., and Pollak, G.D. “Inhibition Generates Response Selectivity for Species-Specific Calls in the Inferior Colliculus of Mexican Free-Tailed Bats.” Journal of Neurophysiology 88 (2002): 1941-54.

Klug, A., Khan, A., Bauer, E.E., Burger, R.B., Grothe, B., Hurley, L.M., Yang, L., and Park, T.J. “Latency as a Function of Intensity in Auditory Neurons: Influences of Central Processing.” Hearing Research 148 (2000): 107-23.

S.C., Knasko. “Ambient Odor’s Effects on Creativity, Mood and Perceived Health.” Chemical Senses 17 (1992): 27-30.

Koelsch S., Fritz T., Von Cramon DY., Muller K., Friederici AD. “Investigating Emotion With Music: An Fmri Study.” Human Brain Mapping 27, no. 3 (2006): 239-50.

Koken PW, Erkelens CJ. “Influences of Hand Movements on Eye Movements in Tracking Tasks in Man.” Experimental Brain Research 88, no. 3 (1992): 657-64.

Komita, M., Perfilieva, E., Mattsson, B., Eriksson, P.S. and Johansson, B.B. “Effects of Cortical Ischemia and Postischemic Environmental Enrichment on Hippocampal Cell Genesis and Differentiation in the Adult Rat.”

Konner, M.J. Maternal Care, Infant Behavior, and Development Among the !Kung. In Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the !Kung-San and Their Neighbors. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.

Koriakina LA, Kulikov AV, Figurova MIu, Popova NK. “Effect of Cold on the Brain Serotonin System and the Corticosteroid Level of the Blood in Different Strains of Mice.” Sechenov physiological journal of the USSR 71, no. 4 (1985): 422-27.

Kornse DD, Manni JL, Rubenstein H, Graziani LJ. “Developmental Apraxia of Speech and Manual Dexterity.” Journal of Communication Disorders 14, no. 4 (1981): 321-30.

Kotrschal A, Taborsky B. “Environmental Change Enhances Cognitive Abilities in Fish.” Public Library of Science Biology 8, no. 4 (2010):

Kouzaki M, Masani K. “Reduced Postural Sway During Quiet Standing By Light Touch is Due to Finger Tactile Feedback But Not Mechanical Support.” Experimental Brain Research 188, no. 1 (2008): 153-58.

Kozlowski DA, Nahed BV, Hovda DA, Lee SM. “Paradoxical Effects of Cortical Impact Injury on Environmentally Enriched Rats.” Journal of Neurotrauma 21, no. 5 (2004): 513-19.

Krämer HH, Lundblad L, Birklein F, Linde M, Karlsson T, Elam M, Olausson H. “Activation of the Cortical Pain Network By Soft Tactile Stimulation After Injection of Sumatriptan.” Pain 133, no. 1-3 (2007): 72-78.

Kumra S, Giedd JN, Vaituzis AC, Jacobsen LK, McKenna K, Bedwell J, Hamburger S, Nelson JE, Lenane M, Rapoport JL. “Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Volumetric Differences in Brain Structure.” American Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 9 (2000): 1467-74.

Kumra S, Sporn A, Hommer DW, Nicolson R, Thaker G, Israel E, Lenane M, Bedwell J, Jacobsen LK, Gochman P, Rapoport JL. “Smooth Pursuit Eye-Tracking Impairment in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders.” American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 8 (2001): 1291-98.

Kuo-Tai, T. “ Infant Autism in China.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 17 (1987): 289-96.

JM, Lauder. “Roles for Neurotransmitters in Development: Possible Interaction With Drugs During the Fetal and Neonatal Periods.” Progress in clinical and biological research 163C (1985): 375-80.

JM, Lauder. “Ontogeny of the Serotonergic System in the Rat: Serotonin as a Developmental Signal.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 600 (1990): 297-313.

Lee HS, Jung EY, Suh HJ. “Chemical Composition and Anti-Stress Effects of Yeast Hydrolysate.” Journal of Medicinal Food 12, no. 6 (2009): 1281-85.

Lehmann K, Lesting J, Polascheck D, Teuchert-Noodt G. “Serotonin Fibre Densities in Subcortical Areas: Differential Effects of Isolated Rearing and Methamphetamine.” Developmental Brain Research 147, no. 1-2 (2003): 143-52.

Lehrner J, Eckersberger C, Walla P, Pötsch G, Deecke L. “Ambient Odor of Orange in a Dental Office Reduces Anxiety and Improves Mood in Female Patients.” Physiology & Behavior 71, no. 1-2 (2000): 83-86.

Lembo A, Weber HC, Farraye FA. “Alosetron in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Strategies for Its Use in a Common Gastrointestinal Disorder.” Drugs 63, no. 18 (2003): 1895-905.

Lemon RN, Johansson RS, Westling G. “Modulation of Corticospinal Influence Over Hand Muscles During Gripping Tasks in Man and Monkey.” Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 74, no. 4 (1996): 547-58.

M, Leon. “Plasticity of Olfactory Output Circuits Related to Early Olfactory Learning.” Trends in Neurosciences 10, no. 10 (1987): 434-38.

Levy LM, Henkin RI, Hutter A, Lin CS, Martins D, Schellinger D. “Functional Mri of Human Olfaction.” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 21, no. 6 (1997): 849-56.

Levy LM, Henkin RI, Hutter A, Lin CS, Schellinger D. “Mapping Brain Activation to Odorants in Patients With Smell Loss By Functional Mri.” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 22, no. 1 (1998): 96-103.

Levy LM, Henkin RI, Lin CS, Finley A. “Rapid Imaging of Olfaction By Functional Mri (Fmri): Identification of Presence and Type of Hyposmia.” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 23, no. 5 (1999): 767-75.

Liu NK, Xu XM. “Phospholipase a(2) and Its Molecular Mechanism After Spinal Cord Injury.” Molecular Neurobiology [Epub ahead of Print] (2010):

Long, G. Li, W. Chen, J. Liu, LI Y. Tang. “Distribution of Serotonin Immunoreactivity in the Spiral Ganglion Neurons of Mouse Cochlea.” International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 72, no. 7 (2005): 1003-06.

V., Lotter. “Childhood Autism in Africa.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (1978): 231-44.

Maciaszek J, Osiński W. “The Effects of Tai Chi on Body Balance in Elderly People–a Review of Studies From the Early 21st Century.” American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, no. 2 219-29.

Marlier L, Gaugler C, Messer J. “Olfactory Stimulation Prevents Apnea in Premature Newborns.” Pediatrics 115, no. 1 (2005): 83-88.

Martikainen IK, Hirvonen J, Pesonen U, Hagelberg N, Laurikainen H, Tuikkala H, Kajander J, Någren K, Hietala J, Pertovaara A. “Differential Associations Between Brain 5-Ht(1a) Receptor Binding and Response to Pain Versus Touch.” Journal of Neural Transmission 116, no. 7 (2009): 821-30.

Martin, G.N. “Olfactory Remediation: Current Evidence and Possible Applications.” Social Science & Medicine 43 (1996): 63-70.

Martončíková M, Lievajová K, Orendáčová J, Blaško J, Račeková E. “Odor Enrichment Influences Neurogenesis in the Rostral Migratory Stream of Young Rats.” Acta histochemica Epub ahead of print (2010):

Martínez-Cué C, Rueda N, García E, Davisson MT, Schmidt C, Flórez J. “Behavioral, Cognitive and Biochemical Responses to Different Environmental Conditions in Male Ts65Dn Mice, a Model of Down Syndrome.” Behavioral Brain Research 163, no. 2 (2005): 174-85.

Mary Coleman*, MaCda Campbell 1, Lewis S. Freedman 1, Mark Roffman 1, Richard P. Ebstein 1 Menek Goldstein 1, 2. “Serum Dopamine-Β-Hydroxylase Levels in Down’s Syndrome.” Clinical Genetics 5, no. 4 (2008): 312-15.

Mazer C, Muneyyirci J, Taheny K, Raio N, Borella A, Whitaker-Azmitia PM. “Serotonin Depletion During Synaptogenesis Leads to Decreased Synaptic Density and Learning Deficits in the Adult Rat. A Model of Neurodevelopmental Disorders With Cognitive Deficits.” Brain Research 760 (1997): 68-74.

McDougle CJ, Kresch LE, Posey DJ. “Repetitive Thoughts and Behavior in Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Treatment With Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30, no. 5 (2000): 427-35.

McKracken, G.F. “Ocational Memory and Female-Pup Reunions in Mexican Free-Tailed Bat Maternity Colonies.” Animal Behaviour 45 (1993): 811-13.

McLean JH, Harley CW. “Olfactory Learning in the Rat Pup: A Model That May Permit Visualization of a Mammalian Memory Trace.” Neuroreport 15, no. 11 (2004): 1691-97.

McNamara IM, Borella AW, Bialowas LA, Whitaker-Azmitia PM. “Further Studies in the Developmental Hyperserotonemia Model (Dhs) of Autism: Social, Behavioral and Peptide Changes.” Brain Research 1189 (2008): 203-14.

Meek MF, Koning MA, Nicolai JP, Gramsbergen A. “Rehabilitation Strategy Using Enhanced Housing Environment During Neural Regeneration.” Journal of Neuroscience Methods 136, no. 2 (2004): 179-85.

LJ, Meltzer. “Brief Report: Sleep in Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology 33, no. 4 (2008): 380-86.

Mennella JA, Jagnow CP, Beauchamp GK. “Prenatal and Postnatal Flavor Learning By Human Infants.” Pediatrics 107, no. 6 (2001): E88.

Mennella JA, Johnson A, Beauchamp GK. “Garlic Ingestion By Pregnant Women Alters the Odor of Amniotic Fluid.” Chemical senses 20, no. 2 (1995): 207-09.

Mennella JA, Turnbull B, Ziegler PJ, Martinez H. “Infant Feeding Practices and Early Flavor Experiences in Mexican Infants: An Intra-Cultural Study.” Journal of the American Dietetic Association 105, no. 6 (2005): 908-15.

Menon V, Levitin DJ. “The Rewards of Music Listening: Response and Physiological Connectivity of the Mesolimbic System.” Neuroimage 28, no. 1 (2005): 175-84.

Meyer T, Brinck U. “Differential Distribution of Serotonin and Tryptophan Hydroxylase in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract.” Digestion 60, no. 1 (1999): 63-68.

Miall R.C., Wei D.J., Stein J.F. “Visuomotor Tracking With Delayed Visual Feedback.” Neuroscience 16, no. 3 (1985): 511-20.

Miall, R. C., Imamizu, H. & Miyauchi, S. “Activation of the Cerebellum Incoordinated Eye and Hand Tracking Movements: An Fmri Study.” Experimental Brain Research 135 (2000): 22-33.

Miller, L., Chan, W., Comfort, K., and Tirella, L. “Health of Children Adopted From Guatemala: Comparison of Orphanage and Foster Care.” Pediatrics 115, no. 6 (2005): 710-17.

Minshew NJ, Goldstein G, Dombrowski SM, Panchalingam K, Pettegrew JW. “A Preliminary 31p Mrs Study of Autism: Evidence for Undersynthesis and Increased Degradation of Brain Membranes.” Biological Psychiatry 33 (1993): 762-73.

Mizuno K, Mizuno N, Shinohara T, Noda M. “Mother-Infant Skin-to-Skin Contact After Delivery Results in Early Recognition of Own Mother’s Milk Odour.” Acta Paediatrica 93, no. 12 (2004): 1640-45.

Mlynarik M, Johansson BB, Jezova D. “Enriched Environment Influences Adrenocortical Response to Immune Challenge and Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression in Rat Hippocampus.” Annals New York Academy of Science 1018 (2004): 273-80.

Moncek F, Duncko R, Johansson BB, Jezova D. “Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Stress Related Systems in Rats.” Journal of Neuroendocrinology 16, no. 5 (2004): 423-31.

Muller RA, Pierce K, Ambrose JB, Allen G, Courchesne E. “Atypical Patterns of Cerebral Motor Activation in Autism: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Study.” Biological Psychiatry 49, no. 8 (2001): 665-76.

Murphy, C., *Morgan, C.D., Geisler, M.W., *Wetter, S., *Covington, J.S., Madowitz, M.D., Nordin, S., and Polich, J.M. “Olfactory Event-Related Potentials and Aging: Normative Data.” International Journal of Psychophysiology 36 (2000): 133-45.

Murphy, C., Davidson, T.M., *Jellison, W., *Austin, S., Mathews, W.C., Ellison, D.W., and *Schlotfeldt, C. “Sinonasal Disease and Olfactory Impairment in Hiv Disease: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and Outcome Measures.” The Laryngoscope 110 (2000):

Naka F, Shiga T, Yaguchi M, Okado N. “An Enriched Environment Increases Noradrenaline Concentration in the Mouse Brain.” Brain Research 924, no. 1 (2002): 124-26.

Nakamura K, Sato T, Ohashi A, Tsurui H, Hasegawa H. “Role of a Serotonin Precursor in Development of Gut Microvilli.” The American Journal of Pathology 172, no. 2 (2008): 333-44.

Neveu PJ, Deleplanque B, Puglisi-Allegra S, D’Amato FR, Cabib S. “Influence of Early Life Events on Immune Reactivity in Adult Mice.” Developmental Psychobiology 27, no. 4 (1994): 205-13.

Talley, Nicholas J. “Irritable Bowel Syndrome.” Internal Medicine Journal 36, no. 11 (2006): 724-28.

Nilsson M, Perfilieva E, Johansson U, Orwar O, Eriksson PS. “Enriched Environment Increases Neurogenesis in the Adult Rat Dentate Gyrus and Improves Spatial Memory.” Journal of Neurobiology 39, no. 4 (1999): 569-78.

Nishitani N, Uutela K, Shibasaki H, Hari R. “Cortical Visuomotor Integration During Eye Pursuit and Eye-Finger Pursuit.” Journal of Neuroscience 19, no. 7 (1999): 2647-57.

Nishitani S, Miyamura T, Tagawa M, Sumi M, Takase R, Doi H, Moriuchi H, Shinohara K. “The Calming Effect of a Maternal Breast Milk Odor on the Human Newborn Infant.” Neuroscience Research 63, no. 1 (2009): 66-71.

Nithianantharajah, J. and Hannan, A.J. “Enriched Environments, Experiencedependent Plasticity and Disorders of the Nervous System.” Nature Neuroscience Reviews 7 (2006): 697-709.

Noam Sobel, Rehan M. Khan, Catherine A. Hartley, Edith V. Sullivan and John D.E. Gabrieli. “Sniffing Longer Rather Than Stronger to Maintain Olfactory Detection Threshold.” Chem. Senses 25 (2000): 1-8.

Nordin, S. and Murphy, C. “Odor Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease.” In Olfaction Taste and Cognition, Cambridge University Press.

Novotny S, Hollander E, Allen A, Mosovich S, Aronowitz B, Cartwright C, DeCaria C, Dolgoff-Kaspar R. “Increased Growth Hormone Response to Sumatriptan Challenge in Adult Autistic Disorders.” Psychiatry Research 94, no. 2 (2000): 173-77.

Nyberg 1, A. Carlsson 2 and B. Winblad 1. “Brain Monoamines in Cases With Down’s Syndrome With and Without Dementia.” Journal of Neural Transmission Springer Wien (1982): 1435-63.

KH, Nyqvist. “Early Attainment of Breastfeeding Competence in Very Preterm Infants.” Acta Paediatrica 97, no. 6 (2008): 776-81.

Obretenova S, Halko MA, Plow EB, Pascual-Leone A, Merabet LB. “Neuroplasticity Associated With Tactile Language Communication in a Deaf-Blind Subject.” Frontiers in human neuroscience Epub (2010): 3-60.

Olsson I, Steffenburg S, Gillberg C. “Epilepsy in Autism and Autistic Like Conditions. A Population-Based Study.” Archives of Neurology 45, no. 6 (1988): 666-68.

Ormsbee HS 3rd, Fondacaro JD. “Action of Serotonin on the Gastrointestinal Tract.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.) 178, no. 3 (1985): 333-38.

Groner, Orna Elroy-Stein and Yoram. “Impaired Neurotransmitter Uptake in Pc12 Cells Overexpressing Human Cu/Zn-Superoxide Dimutase-Implication for Gene Dosage Effects in Down Syndrome.” Cell 52, no. 2 (1988): 259-67.

Otsuka H, Harada M, Mori K, Hisaoka S, Nishitani H. “Brain Metabolites in the Hippocampus – Amygdala Region and Cerebellum in Autism: An 1h-Mr Spectroscopy Study.” Neuroradiology 41, no. 7 (1999): 517-19.

Ouimet AJ, Gawronski B, Dozois DJ. “Cognitive Vulnerability to Anxiety: A Review and an Integrative Model.” Clinical Psychology Review 29, no. 6 (2009): 459-70.

Overvliet KE, Anema HA, Brenner E, Dijkerman HC, Smeets JB. “Relative Finger Position Influences Whether You Can Localize Tactile Stimuli.” Experimental Brain Research 208, no. 2 (2011): 245-55.

Hepper, P G. “Human Fetal Olfactory Learning.” The International journal of prenatal and perinatal psychology and medicine 7, no. 2 (1995): 147-51.

Parent CI, Meaney MJ. “The Influence of Natural Variations in Maternal Care on Play Fighting in the Rat.” Developmental Psychobiology 50, no. 8 (2008): 767-76.

Pedroso JL, Braga-Neto P, Felício AC, Aquino CC, Prado LB, Prado GF, Barsottini OG. “Sleep Disorders in Cerebellar Ataxias.” Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria 69, no. 2 (2011): 253-57.

Perry BD, Pollard R. “Homeostasis, Stress, Trauma, and Adaptation. A Neurodevelopmental View of Childhood Trauma.” Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America 7, no. 1 (1998): 33-51.

Vogel, Peter C. Burger and F. Stephen. “The Development of the Pathologic Changes of Alzheimer’s Disease and Senile Dementia in Patients With Down’s Syndrome.” American Journal of Pathology 73, no. 2 (1973): 457-76.

Petit L, Haxby JV. “Functional Anatomy of Pursuit Eye Movements in Humans as Revealed By Fmri.” Journal of Neurophysiology 82, no. 1 (1999): 463-71.

Pham TM, Söderström S, Winblad B, Mohammed AH. “Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Cognitive Function and Hippocampal Ngf in the Non-Handled Rats.” Behavioral Brain Research 103, no. 1 (1999): 63-70.

Pham TM, Winblad B, Granholm AC, Mohammed AH. “Environmental Influences on Brain Neurotrophins in Rats.” Pharmacological, Biochemistry and Behavior 73, no. 1 (2002): 167-75.

Pinaud R, Penner MR, Robertson HA, Currie RW. “Upregulation of the Immediate Early Gene Arc in the Brains of Rats Exposed to Environmental Enrichment: Implications for Molecular Plasticity.” Molecular Brain Research 91, no. 1-2 (2001): 50-56.

Pinaud R, Tremere LA, Penner MR, Hess FF, Robertson HA, Currie RW. “Complexity of Sensory Environment Drives the Expression of Candidate-Plasticity Gene, Nerve Growth Factor Induced-A.” Neuroscience 112, no. 3 (2002): 573-82.

R., Pinaud. “Experience-Dependent Immediate Early Gene Expression in the Adult Central Nervous System: Evidence From Enriched-Environment Studies.” International Journal of Neuroscience 114, no. 3 (2004): 321-33.

Pinsault N, Bouvier B, Sarrazin Y, Vuillerme N. “Effects of Vision and Tactile Stimulation of the Neck on Postural Control During Unperturbed Stance and Cervical Joint Position Sense in Young Asymptomatic Adults.” Spine 35, no. 17 (2010): 1589-94.

Piven J, Tsai GC, Nehme E, Coyle JT, Chase GA, Folstein SE. “Platelet Serotonin, a Possible Marker for Familial Autism.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 21 (1991): 51-59.

Ponsen MM, Stoffers D, Wolters ECh, Booij J, Berendse HW. “Olfactory Testing Combined With Dopamine Transporter Imaging as a Method to Detect Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease.” Journal of Neurologhy, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 81, no. 4 (2010): 396-99.

Pruessner JC, Dedovic K, Khalili-Mahani N, Engert V, Pruessner M, Buss C, Renwick R, Dagher A, Meaney MJ, Lupien S. “Deactivation of the Limbic System During Acute Psychosocial Stress: Evidence From Positron Emission Tomography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.” Biological Psychiatry 63, no. 2 (2008): 234-40.

R S Wilson, S E Arnold, J A Schneider, Y Tang, and D A Bennett. “The Relationship Between Cerebral Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology and Odour Identification in Old Age.” Journal of Neurologhy, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 78, no. 1 (2007): 30-35.

Rael D. Strous, Yehuda Shoenfeld. “To Smell the Immune System: Olfaction, Autoimmunity
and Brain Involvement.” Autoimmunity Reviews 6 (2006): 54-60.

Raimbault C, Saliba E, Porter RH. “The Effect of the Odour of Mother’s Milk on Breastfeeding Behaviour of Premature Neonates.” Acta Paediatrica 96, no. 3 (2007): 368-71.

Rainald Mössner, Silke Daniel, Dietmar Albert, Armin Heils, Olga Okladnova, Angelika Schmitt and Klaus-Peter Lesch. “Serotonin Transporter Function is Modulated By Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (Bdnf) But Not Nerve Growth Factor (Ngf).” Neurochemistry International 36, no. 2 (2000): 197-202.

Rampon C, Jiang CH, Dong H, Tang YP, Lockhart DJ, Schultz PG, Tsien JZ, Hu Y. “Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Gene Expression in the Brain.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 97, no. 23 (2000): 12880-84.

I, Rapin. “Autistic Regression and Disintegrative Disorder: How Important the Role of Epilepsy?” Seminars in Pediatric Neurology 2, no. 4 (1995): 278-85.

Rattaz C, Goubet N, Bullinger A. “The Calming Effect of a Familiar Odor on Full-Term Newborns.” Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 26, no. 2 (2005): 86-92.

M, Rayman. “The Importance of Selenium to Human Health.” The Lancet 356, no. 9225 233-41.

Sullivan, Regina M. “Developing a Sense of Safety: The Neurobiology of Neonatal Attachment.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1008 (2003): 122-31.

Rema V, Ebner FF. “Effect of Enriched Environment Rearing on Impairments in Cortical Excitability and Plasticity After Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.” Journal of Neuroscience 19, no. 24 (1999): 10993-1006.

Rema V, Ebner FF. “Lesions of Mature Barrel Field Cortex Interfere With Sensory Processing and Plasticity in Connected Areas of the Contralateral Hemisphere.” Journal of Neuroscience 23, no. 32 (2003): 10378-87.

Restivo L, Ferrari F, Passino E, Sgobio C, Bock J, Oostra BA, Bagni C, Ammassari-Teule M. “Enriched Environment Promotes Behavioral and Morphological Recovery in a Mouse Model for the Fragile X Syndrome.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 102, no. 32 (2005): 11557-62.

Richardson, Sarah. “Scent of a Man: The Sexiest Part of a Man, a Swiss Zoologist Has Found, May be His Armpits: They’Re an Odoriferous Window on His Genes.” Discover 17, no. 2 (1996): 26.

Rinehart NJ, Bradshaw JL, Brereton AV, Tonge BJ. “Movement Preparation in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Disorder: A Serial Choice Reaction Time Task Involving Motor Reprogramming.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31, no. 1 (2001): 79-88.

Roberts, A., and J. Williams. “The Effect of Olfactory Stimulation on Fluency, Vividness of Imagery and Associated Mood: A Preliminary Study.” British Journal of Medical Psychology 65 (1992): 197-99.

Rochefort, C., Gheusi, G., Vincent, J.-D. and Lledo, P.-M. “Enriched Odor Exposure Increases the Number of Newborn Neurons in the Adult Olfactory Bulb and Improves Odor Memory.” Journal of Neuroscience 22, no. 7 (2002): 2679-89.

Romo, Ranulfo, Salinas, Emilio. “Flutter Discrimination: Neural Codes, Perception, Memory and Decision Making.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 (2003): 203-18.

Rosenzweig, M.R., Bennett, E.L. and Diamond, M.C. Chemical and Anatomical Plasticity of the Brain: Replications and Extensions, in: Macromolecules and Behavior, 2nd Ed. Edited by J. Gaito. Appleton-Century-Crofts: New York, 1972.

Rossi PG, Parmeggiani A, Bach V, Santucci M, Visconti P. “Eeg Features and Epilepsy in Patients With Autism.” Brain & Development 17, no. 3 (1995): 169-74.

Rowe MJ, Tracey DJ, Mahns DA, Sahai V, Ivanusic JJ. “Mechanosensory Perception: Are There Contributions From Bone-Associated Receptors?” Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 32, no. 1-2 (2005): 100-08.

Royet JP, Koenig O, Gregoire MC, Cinotti L, Lavenne F, Le Bars D, Costes N, Vigouroux M, Farget V, Sicard G, Holley A, Mauguière F, Comar D, Froment JC. “Functional Anatomy of Perceptual and Semantic Processing for Odors.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 11, no. 1 (1999): 94-109.

Royet JP, Plailly J, Delon-Martin C, Kareken DA, Segebarth C. “Fmri of Emotional Responses to Odors: Influence of Hedonic Valence and Judgment, Handedness, and Gender.” Neuroimage 20, no. 2 (2003): 713-28.

Rumsey JM, Ernst M. “Functional Neuroimaging of Autistic Disorders.” Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 6, no. 3 (2000): 171-79.

Sasai T, Inoue Y, Matsuura M. “Clinical Significance of Periodic Leg Movements During Sleep in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder.” Journal of Neurology Epub ahead of Print (2011):

I., Savic. “Imaging of Brain Activation By Odorants in Humans.” Current Opinion in Neurobiology 12, no. 4 (2002): 455-61.

Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. “Human Foetuses Learn Odours From Their Pregnant Mother’s Diet.” Chemical senses 25, no. 6 (2000): 729-37.

Schain RJ, Freedman DX. “Studies on 5-Hydroxyindole Metabolism in Autistic and Other Mentally Retarded Children.” Journal of Pediatrics 58 (1961): 315-20.

Schanberg SM, Field TM. “Sensory Deprivation Stress and Supplemental Stimulation in the Rat Pup and Preterm Human Neonate.” Child Development 58, no. 6 (1987): 1431-37.

Sears LL, Vest C, Mohamed S, Bailey J, Ranson BJ, Piven J. “An Mri Study of the Basal Ganglia in Autism.” Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 23, no. 4 (1999): 613-24.

Seo TB, Kim BK, Ko IG, Kim DH, Shin MS, Kim CJ, Yoon JH, Kim H. “Effect of Treadmill Exercise on Purkinje Cell Loss and Astrocytic Reaction in the Cerebellum After Traumatic Brain Injury.” Neuroscience Letter Epub ahead of print (2010):

Seppa, N. “Nailing Down Pheromones in Humans.” Science News 153 (1998): 164.

Shemer AV, Azmitia EC, Whitaker-Azmitia PM. “Dose-Related Effects of Prenatal 5-Methoxytryptamine (5-Mt) on Development of Serotonin Terminal Density and Behavior.” Developmental Brain Research 59, no. 1 (1991): 59-63.

SH, Snyder. “Neurobiology: Serotonin Sustains Serenity.” Nature 416, no. 6879 (2002): 377-80.

Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Goode RL, Sullivan EV, Gabrieli JD. “Sniffing and Smelling: Separate Subsystems in the Human Olfactory Cortex.” Nature 392, no. 6673 (1998): 282-86.

Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Hartley CA, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Sullivan EV, Gabrieli JD. “Blind Smell: Brain Activation Induced By an Undetected Air-Borne Chemical.” Brain 122, no. 2 (1999): 209-17.

Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Hartley CA, Desmond JE, Zhao Z, Glover GH, Gabrieli JD, Sullivan EV. “Odorant-Induced and Sniff-Induced Activation in the Cerebellum of the Human.” Journal of Neuroscience 18, no. 21 (1998): 8990-9001.

Stockhorst U, Pietrowsky R. “Olfactory Perception, Communication, and the Nose-to-Brain Pathway.” Physiology and Behavior 83, no. 1 (2004): 3-11.

Sullivan RM, Taborsky-Barba S, Mendoza R, Itano A, Leon M, Cotman CW, Payne TF, Lott I. “Olfactory Classical Conditioning in Neonates.” Pediatrics 87, no. 4 (1991): 511-18.

Sullivan RM, Toubas P. “Clinical Usefulness of Maternal Odor in Newborns: Soothing and Feeding Preparatory Responses.” Biology of the Neonate 74, no. 6 (1998): 402-08.

Sutter ME, Thomas JD, Brown J, Morgan B. “Selenium Toxicity: A Case of Selenosis Caused By a Nutritional Supplement.” Annals of internal medicine 148, no. 12 (2008): 970-71.

Symmons MA, Richardson BL, Wuillemin DB. “Components of Haptic Information: Skin Rivals Kinaesthesis.” Perception 37, no. 10 (2008): 1596-604.

Thesen, T. and Murphy, C. “Age-Related Changes in Olfactory Processing Detected With Olfactory Event-Related Brain Potentials Using Velopharyngeal Closure and Natural Breathing.” International Journal of Psychophysiology (2000):

Thiriet N, Amar L, Toussay X, Virginie Lardeux, Bruce Ladenheim, Kevin Becker, Jean Lud Cadet, Marcello Solinas, Mohamed Jabera. “Environmental Enrichment During Adolescence Regulates Gene Expression in the Striatum of Mice.” Brain Research 1222 (2008): 31-41.

Thompson, A.M. and Hurley, L.M. “Dense Serotonergic Innervation of Principal Nuclei of the Superior Olivary Complex Complex in Mouse.” Neuroscience Letter 168 (2004): 179-82.

Théoret H, Merabet L, Pascual-Leone A. “Behavioral and Neuroplastic Changes in the Blind: Evidence for Functionally Relevant Cross-Modal Interactions.” Journal of physiology, Paris 98, no. 1-3 (2004): 221-33.

Tieman SB, Hirsch HV. “Exposure to Lines of Only One Orientation Modifies Dendritic Morphology of Cells in the Visual Cortex of the Cat.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 211, no. 4 (1982): 353-62.

King, Timothy. “Human Color Perception, Cognition, and Culture: Why “Red” is Always Red.” Department of Anthropological Sciences, Stanford University,
Stanford, California (2005):

Tobias Kalisch, Martin Tegenthoff, Hubert R Dinse. “Improvement of Sensorimotor Functions in Old Age By Passive Sensory Stimulation.” Clinical Interventions in Aging 3, no. 4 (2008): 673-90.

T., Tomlinson. “Restriction of Early Exploratory Forays Effects Specific Aspects of Spatial Processing in Weanling Hamsters.” Developmental Psychobiology 24, no. 4 (1991): 277-98.

Tomooka, L.T., Murphy, C. and Davidson, T.M. “Clinical Study and Literature Review of Nasal Irrigation.” The Laryngoscope 110 (2000): 1189-93.

A, Trafton. 2011. Parts of Brain Can Switch Functions: In People Born Blind, Brain Regions That Usually Process Vision Can Tackle Language. Sciencedaily. http://www.sciencedaily.com­ /releases/2011/02/110228163143.htm

Trauth JA, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. “An Animal Model of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure: Effects on Gene Expression and Macromolecular Constituents in Rat Brain Regions.” Brain Research 867, no. 1-2 (2000): 29-39.

Trillenberg P, Lencer R, Heide W. “Eye Movements and Psychiatric Disease.” Current Opinion in Neurology 17, no. 1 (2004): 43-47.

Tubaldi F, Turella L, Pierno AC, Grodd W, Tirindelli R, Castiello U. “Smelling Odors, Understanding Actions.” Social neuroscience 6, no. 1 (2011): 31-47.

van Donkelaar P, Lee RG. “Interactions Between the Eye and Hand Motor Systems: Disruptions Due to Cerebellar Dysfunction.” Journal of Neurophysiology 72, no. 4 (1994): 1674-85.

van Rijzingen IM, Gispen WH, Spruijt BM. “Postoperative Environmental Enrichment Attenuates Fimbria-Fornix Lesion-Induced Impairments in Morris Maze Performance.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 67, no. 1 (1997): 21-28.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT. “Patterns of Anxiety in the Chronically Ill.” The British journal of medical psychology 55 (1982): 87-95.

Visschers RW, Jacobs MA, Frasnelli J, Hummel T, Burgering M, Boelrijk AE. “Cross-Modality of Texture and Aroma Perception is Independent of Orthonasal Or Retronasal Stimulation.” Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 54, no. 15 (2006): 5509-15.

Volkmar, F.R. and Greenough, W.T. “Rearing Complexity Affects Branching of Dendrites in the Visual Cortex of the Rat.” Science 176, no. 4042 (1972): 1445-47.

Vuillerme N, Chenu O, Demongeot J, Payan Y. “Improving Human Ankle Joint Position Sense Using an Artificial Tongue-Placed Tactile Biofeedback.” Neuroscience Letter 405, no. 1-2 (2006): 19-23.

S., Warrenburg. “Effects of Fragrance on Emotions: Moods and Physiology.” Chemical Senses 30, no. Supplement 1 (2005): 248-49.

Wartik, N. “Making Sense of Aromatherapy.” American Health 14 (1995): 73-76.

Weaver SA, Diorio J, Meaney MJ. “Maternal Separation Leads to Persistent Reductions in Pain Sensitivity in Female Rats.” Journal of Pain 8, no. 12 (2007): 962-69.

Weller, Aron. “Communication Through Body Odor.” Nature 392 (1998): 126.

Wetter, S. and Murphy, C. “Individuals With Down’s Syndrome Demonstrate Abnormal Olfactory Event-Related Potentials.” Clinical Neurophysiology 110 (1999): 1563-69.

Whishaw IQ, Whishaw P, Gorny B. “The Structure of Skilled Forelimb Reaching in the Rat: A Movement Rating Scale.” Journal of visualized experiments 2008 Aug 8, no. 18 (2008): 3791-816.

PM, Whitaker-Azmitia. “Role of Serotonin and Other Neurotransmitter Receptors in Brain Development: Basis for Developmental Pharmacology.” Pharmacological Reviews 43, no. 4 (1991): 553-61.

PM, Whitaker-Azmitia. “Behavioral and Cellular Consequences of Increasing Serotonergic Activity During Brain Development: A Role in Autism?” International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 23, no. 1 (2005): 75-83.

Whitaker-Azmitia PM, Azmitia EC. “Autoregulation of Fetal Serotonergic Neuronal Development: Role of High Affinity Serotonin Receptors.” Neuroscience Letters 67 (1986): 307-12.

Whitaker-Azmitia PM, Azmitia EC. “Stimulation of Astroglial Serotonin Receptors Produces Media Which Regulates Development of Serotonergic Neurons.” Brain Research 497 (1989): 80-88.

Whitaker-Azmitia PM, Druse M, Walker P, Lauder JM. “Serotonin as a Developmental Signal.” Behavioural Brain Research 73, no. 1-2 (1995): 19-29.

Whitaker-Azmitia PM, Murphy R, Azmitia EC. “S-100 Protein is Released From Astroglial Cells By Stimulation of 5-Ht1A Receptors and Regulates Development of Serotonin Neurons.” Brain Research 528 (1990): 155-60.

Whitfield, P., and Stoddard, D.M. Hearing, Taste, and Smell; Pathways of Perception. Torstar Books, Inc., New York, NY, 1984.

Wickens JR, Horvitz JC, Costa RM, Killcross S. “Dopaminergic Mechanisms in Actions and Habits.” Journal of Neuroscience 27, no. 31 (2007): 8181-83.

Will B, Galani R, Kelche C, Rosenzweig MR. “Recovery From Brain Injury in Animals: Relative Efficacy of Environmental Enrichment, Physical Exercise Or Formal Training.” Progress in Neurobiology 72, no. 3 (2004): 167-82.

Williams BM, Luo Y, Ward C, Redd K, Gibson R, Kuczaj SA, McCoy JG. “Environmental Enrichment: Effects on Spatial Memory and Hippocampal Creb Immunoreactivity.” Physiology & Behavior 73, no. 4 (2001): 649-58.

Willis, Wm D. “Cold, Pain and the Brain.” Nature 373, no. 6509 (1995): 19-20.

Wilson CC, Faber KM, Haring JH. “Serotonin Regulates Synaptic Connections in the Dentate Molecular Layer of Adult Rats Via 5-Ht1A Receptors: Evidence for a Glial Mechanism.” Brain Research 782, no. 1-2 (1998): 235-39.

Wilson DA, Sullivan RM. “Neurobiology of Associative Learning in the Neonate: Early Olfactory Learning.” Behavioral and Neural Biology 61, no. 1 (1994): 1-18.

Wismer Fries, A.B., and Pollack, S.D. “Emotion Understanding in Postinstitutionalized Eastern European Children.” Developmental Psychopathology 16, no. 2 (2005): 355-69.

G., Worthley L. I. “Clinical Toxicology: Part Ii. Diagnosis and Management of Uncommon Poisonings.” Critical Care and Resuscitation 4, no. 3 (2002): 216-30.

Yadin E, Friedman E, Bridger WH. “Spontaneous Alternation Behavior: An Animal Model for Obsessive – Compulsive Disorder?” Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 40, no. 2 (1991): 311-15.

Yan W, Wilson CC, Haring JH. “5-Ht1A Receptors Mediate the Neurotrophic Effect of Serotonin on Developing Dentate Granule Cells.” Developmental Brain Research 98, no. 2 (1997): 185-90.

Yousem DM, Williams SC, Howard RO, Andrew C, Simmons A, Allin M, Geckle RJ, Suskind D, Bullmore ET, Brammer MJ, Doty RL. “Functional Mr Imaging During Odor Stimulation.” Radiology 204, no. 3 (1997): 833-38.

Zatorre RJ, Jones-Gotman M, Rouby C. “Neural Mechanisms Involved in Odor Pleasantness and Intensity Judgments.” Neuroreport 11, no. 12 (2000): 2711-16.

Zhao LR, Mattsson B, Johansson BB. “Environmental Influence on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Messenger RNA Expression After Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.” Neuroscience 97, no. 1 (2000): 177-84.

Zhao LR, Risedal A, Wojcik A, Hejzlar J, Johansson BB, Kokaia Z. “Enriched Environment Influences Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in Rat Forebrain After Focal Stroke.” Neuroscience Letters 305, no. 3 (2001): 169-72.

Zou Z, Buck LB. “Combinatorial Effects of Odorant Mixes in Olfactory Cortex.” Science 311, no. 5766 (2006): 1477-81.